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Philippine President Arroyo shows political instincts in bid for new term
Sat Oct 4,11:17 AM ET Add World - AFP to My Yahoo!



MANILA (AFP) - Philippine President Gloria Arroyo bared the political instincts lying behind her college professor-facade as she announced that she would run for another term in 2004.


AFP Photo



She had vowed in December that she would not seek another term so she could rise above politics and concentrate on reforms but in a speech to 50,000 supporters in her home province of Pampanga, Arroyo described her reversal as a painful sacrifice for the country.


"It would have been easier to take the road to retirement. Taking up the call laid before me exacts more courage, more sacrifice, more obedience to God and our people," the diminutive 56-year-old economist said.


Winning the May, 2004 elections would be unprecedented for Arroyo: she was never elected president but was merely installed by a military-backed, popular uprising that toppled her predecessor, Joseph Estrada (news - web sites), over a corruption scandal.


The daughter of late president Diosdado Macapagal, Arroyo is steeped in politics, getting elected first as senator and then later as vice-president to Estrada even though they come from different parties.


By law, the president can only serve one six-year term and cannot run again but since Arroyo was not elected, she is not covered by this.


However, being installed by the military over a corruption scandal has its own drawbacks as Arroyo has learned.


In July 27, some 300 soldiers staged a short-lived mutiny against her administration, arguing that since soldiers helped put her in power, they could also remove her.


In recent months, the opposition, led by former Estrada aide Senator Panfilo Lacson, have raised their own corruption charges, accusing the president's husband, businessman Miguel Arroyo, of money-laundering.


Arroyo said the attacks on her family would likely increase now that she has declared her candidacy. She accused Lacson of "scraping the bottom of the barrel," by making accusations without proof.


A deeply religious Catholic, Arroyo repeatedly invokes God in her speeches and just returned from a meeting with Pope John Paul (news - web sites) in the Vatican (news - web sites).


During that meeting she emphasized that she toed the church line on almost all issues, including on the sensitive non-restrictive population policy, which had been blamed for much of the country's economic ills.


A mother of three grown-up children, Arroyo holds a bachelor of science degree in commerce and another basic degree in foreign service, obtained from Georgetown University in Washington DC.


She also received a doctorate in economics at the University of the Philippines.


If elected, she promises more dramatic reforms that will enable the Philippine economy to catch up with the rest of the region.






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